據(jù)今日油價(jià)10月11日?qǐng)?bào)道，在能源轉(zhuǎn)型加速的推動(dòng)下，隨著能源公司多元化市場(chǎng)發(fā)展，預(yù)計(jì)地?zé)犷~定容量將在未來(lái)5年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大。Rystad能源公司的一份分析報(bào)告顯示，全球地?zé)岚l(fā)電能力將從2020年底的16吉瓦（GW）上升到2025年的24吉瓦，未來(lái)5年的總投資將達(dá)到250億美元。全球地?zé)峋@孔數(shù)量將從2019年的223口上升到2025年的380口，這一增長(zhǎng)將令從事油井相關(guān)服務(wù)的油氣供應(yīng)商松了一口氣。

從2010年到2020年，總共有400億美元投資于新的地?zé)崮荛_(kāi)發(fā)。目前，美國(guó)的地?zé)犷~定容量為4吉瓦，占全球主導(dǎo)地位，其次是印度尼西亞、菲律賓、土耳其和意大利。地?zé)嵘a(chǎn)排名前10的國(guó)家占總市場(chǎng)的90%，許多國(guó)家計(jì)劃很快進(jìn)入地?zé)崾袌?chǎng)，特別是歐洲。

Rystad能源公司能源服務(wù)研究主管Audun Martinsen表示，許多項(xiàng)目仍在規(guī)劃階段，并將不得不與風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能等其他可再生能源競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。然而，與風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能相反，地?zé)岚l(fā)電廠(chǎng)每平方公里的發(fā)電量相對(duì)較多。

王佳晶 摘譯自 今日油價(jià)

原文如下：

Geothermal Energy Market Heats Up As Big Oil Moves In

Installed geothermal capacity is forecast to expand in the next five years as energy companies diversify into alternative markets, driven by the accelerating energy transition. Global geothermal power production capacity will rise from 16 gigawatts (GW) at the end of 2020 to 24 GW in 2025, a Rystad Energy analysis shows, unlocking total investments of $25 billion in the next five years. The growth will come as a relief to oil and gas suppliers exposed to well-related services as the number of geothermal wells drilled globally will climb from 223 in 2019 to 380 in 2025.

From 2010 to 2020, a total of $40 billion has been invested in new geothermal energy developments. Today’s installed geothermal capacity is dominated by the US with 4 GW, followed by Indonesia, the Philippines, Turkey and Italy. The top 10 geothermal producing countries contribute to 90% of the total market, with many countries planning to enter the geothermal market soon, especially in Europe.

“Many of these projects are still on the drawing board and will have to compete with other renewable sources such as wind and solar. However, contrary to wind and solar, the surface footprint of a geothermal plant has the advantage of being much lower in terms of square kilometers per MW of produced electricity,” says Audun Martinsen, Rystad Energy’s Head of Energy Service Research.